TL;DR – What You Need to Know
What happened: Google rolled out the first Discover-exclusive core update on February 5, 2026
Who’s affected: Publishers seeing 90-95% traffic drops (confirmed by community reports)
Key changes: Local publisher priority + clickbait filter + topic-specific expertise requirement
Timeline: 2-week US rollout, global expansion coming in “months ahead”
Action required: Signal local presence, audit headlines, demonstrate vertical expertise
What Is the February 2026 Discover Core Update?
On February 5, 2026, Google confirmed the first core update in history to target exclusively the Discover interest feed. This update does not affect traditional Google Search rankings—creating a complete separation between Search and Discovery performance.
According to Search Engine Roundtable’s Barry Schwartz, community feedback has been “insane,” with some publishers reporting 90-95% traffic drops while others are seeing their content reappear after long absences from the feed.
Official Update Parameters
| Detail | Specification |
|---|---|
| Launch Date | February 5, 2026 |
| Rollout Duration | Approximately 2 weeks |
| Initial Scope | English-language users in United States |
| Future Expansion | All countries and languages in “months ahead” |
| Impact Area | Discover feed ONLY (not organic Search) |
Critical distinction: Your site can maintain #1 Search rankings while being invisible in Discover, and vice versa. These are now independent ranking systems.
The 3 Pillars of the “Local First” Algorithm
Google’s stated objective is to make Discover “more useful and worthwhile.” The update evaluates content through three primary filters:
Pillar 1: Localized Relevance
What changed: Google now prioritizes content from publishers physically based in the user’s country.
This represents a fundamental shift from the previous global content model. The algorithm now surfaces domestically anchored sources to provide more culturally and geographically relevant experiences.
Strategic implication: International publishers who previously relied on US Discover traffic without a US physical presence face significant visibility challenges. This isn’t a penalty—it’s algorithmic redistribution favoring local publishers.
What publishers should verify:
- Physical office address transparency
- Company registration location
- Schema markup country signals
- Editorial team location disclosure
Pillar 2: Reduced Sensationalism
What changed: The algorithm now demotes content using clickbait tactics, outrage-bait, or “morbid curiosity” hooks.
Google is moving away from engagement-only metrics toward content that captures the “essence” of the story in headlines. The system specifically targets:
- Headlines that withhold crucial information
- Titillation-based hooks designed to manipulate clicks
- Misleading headline-thumbnail combinations
- Emotional manipulation tactics
Before/after headline examples:
| ❌ Clickbait Approach | ✅ Essence-Focused Approach |
|---|---|
| “This Celebrity Did Something SHOCKING” | “Celebrity X Announces Retirement After 15-Year Career” |
| “Doctors HATE This Simple Trick” | “New Study Shows Mediterranean Diet Reduces Diabetes Risk by 23%” |
| “Delete These Apps NOW” | “Security Researchers Identify 7 Apps with Privacy Vulnerabilities” |
Pillar 3: Topic-Specific Expertise
What changed: Site-wide authority no longer grants ranking power across unrelated topics. Google now evaluates expertise on a topic-by-topic basis.
This ends what the source document calls “Authority Parasitism”—where high-authority domains could dominate any topic regardless of demonstrated expertise in that specific vertical.
Official clarification from Google Search Advocate John Mueller:
“Since many sites demonstrate deep knowledge across a wide range of subjects, our systems are designed to identify expertise on a topic-by-topic basis. So whether a site has expertise in multiple areas or has a deep focus on a single topic, there’s equal opportunity to show up in Discover.
For example, a local news site with a dedicated gardening section could have established expertise in gardening, even though it covers other topics. In contrast, a movie review site that wrote a single article about gardening would likely not.”
Translation: You must build dedicated content depth in each vertical where you want Discover visibility. Authority doesn’t transfer between unrelated topics.
Expertise evaluation factors (based on Mueller’s statement):
- Sustained publishing history in the specific topic
- Multiple articles demonstrating subject depth
- Consistent category focus vs. opportunistic pivots
- Dedicated sections with specialized content
Technical Compliance Requirements
Google has officially elevated Page Experience to an explicit eligibility requirement for Discover, matching the technical standards of core Search updates.
Publisher Compliance Checklist
| Requirement | Specification | Verification Method |
|---|---|---|
| Feature Image Size | Minimum 1,200px width | Check og:image meta tag |
| Image Preview Tag | max-image-preview:large enabled | Check robots meta tag or use AMP |
| Page Experience | Pass Core Web Vitals | PageSpeed Insights |
| Intrusive Interstitials | Remove full-page mobile popups | Mobile-Friendly Test |
| Ad Density | Reduce excessive above-fold ads | Manual audit |
| Auto-Play Videos | Disable or mute by default | Manual check |
Critical Image Implementation
Feature images must meet the 1,200px minimum width requirement. This is explicitly stated in Google’s official documentation.
Proper meta tag implementation:
<meta property="og:image" content="https://example.com/image.jpg">
<meta property="og:image:width" content="1600">
<meta property="og:image:height" content="900">
<meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:large">
Schema markup example:
{
"@context": "https://schema.org",
"@type": "Article",
"headline": "Your Article Title",
"image": {
"@type": "ImageObject",
"url": "https://example.com/image.jpg",
"width": 1600,
"height": 900
},
"datePublished": "2026-02-06T10:00:00+00:00",
"author": {
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Author Name"
}
}
Strategic Recovery Framework
If your site has experienced traffic volatility during this rollout, here’s a systematic approach to align with the new “Local First” framework:
Step 1: Isolate Discover Performance Data
Objective: Separate Discover metrics from Search performance to diagnose accurately.
How to check:
- Open Google Search Console
- Navigate to Performance → Search Appearance
- Filter by “Discover”
- Compare February 1-4 vs. February 6-12, 2026
What to look for:
- Significant drops in Discover clicks/impressions
- Stable or growing Search performance in the same period
- This confirms the issue is Discover-specific, not site-wide
Step 2: Audit Content for Sensationalism
Objective: Identify headlines that violate the new clickbait filters.
Evaluation questions for each headline:
- Does it withhold the main fact or conclusion?
- Would readers feel misled after clicking?
- Does it use excessive punctuation or ALL CAPS?
- Does it promise something the content doesn’t deliver?
- Does it rely on emotional manipulation vs. factual value?
Action: Create a prioritized list of articles to rewrite, focusing on content that historically received significant Discover traffic.
Step 3: Signal Local Authority
Objective: Demonstrate geographic alignment with your target Discover audience.
Four-point localization strategy:
3.1 Organization Schema Markup
Add structured data to signal your physical location:
{
"@context": "https://schema.org",
"@type": "NewsMediaOrganization",
"name": "Your Publication Name",
"url": "https://yoursite.com",
"address": {
"@type": "PostalAddress",
"streetAddress": "123 Main Street",
"addressLocality": "City",
"addressRegion": "State",
"postalCode": "12345",
"addressCountry": "US"
},
"contactPoint": {
"@type": "ContactPoint",
"telephone": "+1-555-123-4567",
"contactType": "Editorial"
}
}
3.2 About Page Transparency
Include on your About page:
- Physical office address (not a PO Box)
- Local phone number with country code
- Editorial team members with credentials
- Company registration information
3.3 International Targeting Settings
Verify in Search Console:
- Settings → International Targeting
- Confirm target country is correctly set
- Review hreflang tags if you have multiple language versions
3.4 Google Business Profile (if applicable)
For local/regional publishers:
- Claim and verify your Google Business Profile
- Add your physical address
- Link to your website
- Upload photos of your office/team
Step 4: Evaluate Topic-Specific Authority
Objective: Identify which content categories have credible verticalized expertise.
For each topic category on your site, evaluate:
Volume: How many articles exist in this vertical?
Consistency: How long have you been publishing in this topic?
Depth: Do articles provide unique insights vs. summarizing other sources?
Credentials: Do authors have demonstrable expertise in this field?
Strategic decisions based on evaluation:
| Category Strength | Recommended Action |
|---|---|
| Strong authority (20+ articles, 6+ months consistency) | Maintain and expand publishing |
| Moderate authority (10-19 articles) | Invest in depth and original research |
| Weak authority (<10 articles) | Either commit significant resources or consider sunsetting |
Step 5: Prioritize Timeliness + Originality
Objective: Align content strategy with Google’s emphasis on original reporting and unique expert analysis.
Content evaluation framework:
For each article, ask:
- Are we covering this within 48 hours of the news event?
- If not, what unique data or analysis are we adding?
- Do we have expert commentary unavailable in other coverage?
- Are we the first to report this specific angle?
If the answer is “no” to all four questions, reconsider whether publishing adds value or dilutes your authority.
Step 6: Fix Technical Violations
Quick-win technical implementations:
Image dimensions:
<!-- Ensure all feature images meet minimum requirements -->
<meta property="og:image" content="https://example.com/image-1600x900.jpg">
<meta property="og:image:width" content="1600">
<meta property="og:image:height" content="900">
Robots meta tag:
<meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:large">
Core Web Vitals:
- Test with PageSpeed Insights
- Focus on Largest Contentful Paint (LCP)
- Minimize Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS)
- Optimize First Input Delay (FID)
Remove intrusive interstitials:
- Audit mobile experience for full-page popups
- Remove or delay email capture overlays
- Eliminate auto-playing video ads
Step 7: Monitor Recovery Progress
Objective: Track performance changes and validate strategic adjustments.
Weekly monitoring protocol:
In Google Search Console:
- Filter by Search Appearance → “Discover”
- Compare weekly metrics (7-day rolling averages)
- Track: Clicks, Impressions, CTR
What recovery looks like:
- Impressions stabilize (stop declining)
- CTR improves (indicates better headline alignment)
- New articles begin appearing in Discover feed
Realistic timeline expectations (based on typical algorithm adjustment periods):
- Weeks 1-2: Traffic may continue declining during rollout completion
- Weeks 3-4: Performance begins stabilizing
- Weeks 5+: Gradual recovery trajectory becomes visible
Understanding the Winner/Loser Dynamic
Based on the three algorithmic pillars, certain publisher types face structural advantages or disadvantages:
Publishers Positioned Well
US-based local/regional news organizations
- Perfectly aligned with localization requirement
- Natural geographic authority signals
- Typically strong in verticalized local coverage
Niche authority sites with deep topic focus
- Demonstrate sustained expertise in specific verticals
- Already aligned with topic-specific evaluation
- Less affected by localization if serving domestic audience
Original data publishers
- Meet the “uniqueness” requirement naturally
- Provide value unavailable in aggregated content
- Strong E-E-A-T signals
Publishers with transparent editorial operations
- Complete About pages with team credentials
- Clear location and contact information
- Strong trust signals
Publishers Facing Challenges
International publishers targeting US traffic
- Geographic misalignment with localization priority
- Must invest in credible US presence signals
- May see permanent traffic redistribution
Clickbait-dependent sites
- Headlines fundamentally conflict with sensationalism filter
- Must completely restructure content approach
- Recovery requires editorial model transformation
Generalist “pivot” sites
- Lack verticalized authority in multiple topics
- Opportunistic trending content now penalized
- Must choose core focus areas and build depth
Anonymous editorial operations
- Missing E-E-A-T transparency signals
- Difficult to demonstrate expertise without attribution
- Must add author credentials and company transparency
FAQ: Common Questions About the Update
Does this update affect Google Search rankings?
No. The February 2026 update is exclusive to the Discover interest feed. Traditional organic search rankings operate on completely independent algorithms. You can rank #1 in Search while being invisible in Discover.
How long will the rollout take?
Approximately 2 weeks for English-language users in the United States (February 5-19, 2026). Google has confirmed expansion to all countries and languages in “the months ahead” but has not provided a specific timeline.
Can international publishers succeed in US Discover?
Yes, but it requires substantial investment in localization signals:
- US-based office or editorial presence
- US phone number and address
- US-based team members with LinkedIn profiles
- Proper Schema markup indicating US location
Simply having a .com domain is insufficient.
Is all clickbait banned from Discover?
Not banned, but algorithmically deprioritized. The system targets:
- Headlines that withhold essential information
- Emotional manipulation tactics
- Misleading thumbnail-headline combinations
You can write compelling, curiosity-driven headlines if they capture the “essence” of the story accurately.
How do I prove topic-specific expertise?
Based on John Mueller’s guidance:
- Sustained publishing: Consistent article output over 6+ months
- Content depth: Multiple articles demonstrating subject knowledge
- Dedicated sections: Clear category organization on your site
- Author credentials: Verifiable expertise in the field
A single viral article in a new vertical does not establish expertise.
Can generalist sites still succeed in Discover?
Yes, but each category is evaluated independently. A local news site can have expertise in multiple verticals (local news, gardening, sports) if each category demonstrates sustained depth. However, you cannot leverage authority from one vertical to rank in unrelated topics.
Should I delete underperforming content?
Not necessarily. Low-traffic articles can still contribute to demonstrating verticalized authority. However, you should:
- Remove or rewrite obvious clickbait that violates new guidelines
- Consolidate thin content into comprehensive guides
- Update or remove factually outdated content
Focus on building depth in categories where you want Discover visibility.
How often should I publish to maintain Discover presence?
Publishing frequency depends on your content vertical:
- News/current events: Daily or multiple times daily
- Analysis/commentary: 2-3 times per week
- Deep research/data: Weekly, but must be high-quality
Consistency matters more than raw frequency. Establish a sustainable publishing cadence you can maintain long-term.
Strategic Recommendations by Publisher Type
If You’re a US-Based Publisher
Your strategic position:
- ✅ Aligned with localization priority
- ✅ Natural advantage in domestic market
- ⚠️ Must still demonstrate topic expertise
Recommended actions:
- Increase publishing frequency to capitalize on reduced competition
- Audit headlines to ensure they’re not clickbait-dependent
- Build verticalized content depth in core categories
- Ensure complete Schema markup and About page transparency
If You’re an International Publisher
Your strategic position:
- ❌ Geographic misalignment with US Discover
- ⚠️ Must invest heavily in localization signals
- ✅ Opportunity when global rollout expands to your home market
Recommended actions:
- Evaluate whether establishing credible US presence is feasible
- Diversify traffic sources beyond Discover
- Prepare for global rollout by building authority in your home market
- Consider pivoting focus to your domestic Discover feed
If You’re a Niche Authority Site
Your strategic position:
- ✅ Already aligned with topic-specific expertise requirement
- ✅ Verticalization is your core strength
- ⚠️ Must ensure you’re not using clickbait tactics
Recommended actions:
- Emphasize original research and unique data
- Showcase expert author credentials prominently
- Ensure headline quality matches content depth
- Add comprehensive Schema markup for better algorithmic understanding
If You’re a Generalist Publisher
Your strategic position:
- ❌ Topic-hopping no longer viable strategy
- ⚠️ Must demonstrate depth in each vertical independently
- ⚠️ Opportunistic trending content now penalized
Recommended actions:
- Identify 2-3 core verticals where you have strongest content
- Evaluate whether other categories have sufficient depth (20+ articles)
- Consider sunsetting weak verticals to focus resources
- Invest in original reporting rather than aggregation
The 2026 Discover Landscape: Future Outlook
Confirmed: Global Expansion
Google has committed to expanding the “Local First” framework to all countries and languages in the coming months. While no specific timeline exists, this represents a fundamental restructuring of Discover as a globally localized platform.
Implications for publishers:
- UK publishers will receive priority in UK Discover
- Indian publishers will dominate Indian Discover
- The era of “international traffic arbitrage” is ending globally
Strategic preparation:
- Build authority in your home market now
- Establish clear geographic signals
- Develop relationships with local audiences
Long-Term Philosophical Shift
The February 2026 update represents a fundamental reconfiguration of Discover’s purpose:
Old Discover model (2018-2025):
- Global content marketplace
- Engagement-driven algorithmic ranking
- Site-wide authority signals
New Discover model (2026+):
- Country-specific content prioritization
- Quality + engagement hybrid evaluation
- Topic-specific authority requirements
What this means for publishers:
Discover is evolving from a “viral traffic lottery” into a sustainable distribution channel for publishers who invest in:
- Geographic alignment with target audiences
- Verticalized topical expertise
- Original reporting and unique insights
- Editorial transparency and credibility
Final Analysis
The February 2026 Discover Core Update marks a permanent restructuring of the Discovery algorithm. The “Local First” framework isn’t a temporary adjustment—it’s a strategic repositioning of Discover as a localized, expertise-driven platform.
The three non-negotiables:
- Geographic alignment: Publishers must signal location congruence with target audiences
- Verticalized authority: Topic-specific expertise is now mandatory for each category
- Original value: Aggregated or rewritten content without unique insights will be deprioritized
For publishers experiencing traffic declines:
Recovery is achievable but requires strategic adaptation, not tactical quick fixes. The 7-step framework above provides a systematic approach to realigning with Google’s new priorities.
For publishers maintaining or growing traffic:
Don’t assume stability. The global rollout will introduce new regional competitors in every market. Continue investing in expertise, originality, and transparency.
The bottom line:
Discover in 2026 rewards publishers who build deep, localized, original expertise—not those optimizing for viral moments through sensationalist tactics. The era of geographic arbitrage and authority parasitism has ended.
Publishers who adapt to this framework will find Discover becomes a more stable, predictable traffic source. Those who don’t will see continued erosion as the update expands globally.
Additional Resources
Official Google Documentation:
- Google Search Central Blog – Official update announcements
- Google Discover Guidelines – Content policies
- Core Web Vitals Documentation – Page Experience standards
- International Targeting Guide – Search Console settings
Industry Analysis:
- Search Engine Roundtable – Community feedback tracking
- Google Search Central Help Community – Publisher discussions
Article Information:
Last Updated: February 6, 2026
Author: Shubham Nalin Gupta (SNG)
Credentials: Digital Marketing Expert, 14+ years experience, Techiegigs
Source: Official Google documentation, Search Engine Roundtable community reports
Methodology: Strategic analysis based on documented algorithm changes and official Google statements


